Nail Massage Oil

Ingredients

• 4 ml pure jojoba and sweet almond oil base
• 2 drops each lemon, sandalwood, lavender, tea tree, and benzoin absolute resin
• 1 vitamin E capsule punctured and squeezed into the bottle

Directions
Combine all the ingredients and mix well. (unscented hand lotion or cream may be substituted for the oil base.)

Apply 2 drops of this oil to each nail and 4 droops to each hand and massage in. The massage is as important as the blend.

It stimulates circulation and relaxes hands that have been busyall day. This blends works equally well on toenails.

Hair Oil Treatment

Ingredients

• 6 to 8 drops undiluted hair care oil blend
• 1/2 ounce sweet almond or jojoba base oil (or 1/4 ounce of each)

Directions
Combine base oil and essential oils and mix well. Double recipe is needed for long hair so oil will cover all of the hair. Apply oil gently throughout hair.

Let oil is absorbed into the hair well. Cover your head with a plastic cap or your pillow with a few bath towels if you plan to sleep with the hair oiled.

Leave oil on hair for at least 1 hour.

To rinse, add shampoo directly to the oiled hair before you rinse or wet it. The shampoo emulsifies the oils, resulting in a much more thorough rinse.

For scenting a brush or a comb
Add 2 to 3 drops of hair care oils directly to a hair brush or comb before using. If you have a wooden comb, the oil can be rubbed directly into the comb.

Hair absorbs scent quite readily. The oil also conditions hair as you brush or comb. This is a good treatment for both men and women.

To massage scalp
Place 3 to 5 drops of oils on your fingertips and lightly massage into scalp. In summer, try this while your hair is still damp; sit in sun and enjoy being surrounded by aromatic oils as your hair dries.
In winter you can get the same effect with a blast or two from the blow drier.

Hair Care Essential Oils

The following recipes are based on 1/2 ounce of base oil (jojoba or sweet almond).

You may increase the proportions as needed. (I.e. double the amount of essential oils used for 1 ounce of base oil.)

To make an undiluted hair oil blend from any of these recipes, combine 10 drops of each oil in a 4 ml amber bottle.

Basic Hair Oil (this blend is soothing and refreshing to the scalp)
Add 2 drops rosemary, 2 drops lavender, 2 drops clary sage, and 2 drops jasmine absolute to 1/2 ounce base oil.

Ylang-ylang blend
Add 2 drops lavender, 2 drops rose geranium, 2 drops ylang-ylang, and 2 drops patchouli to 1/2 ounce base oil.

Relaxing, Conditioning Blend
Add 2 drops Roman chamomile, 2 drops lavender, 2 drops sandal wood, and 1 drop jasmine absolute to 1/2 ounce base oil.

Earth Rose blend
Add 2 drops Roman chamomile, 2 drops lavender, 2 drops sandalwood and 2 drops lavender to 1/2 ounce base oil.

Scaly scalp and dandruff-prevention blend
Add 2 drops Atlas cedar wood, 2 drops lavender, 2 drops rosemary, and 2 drops tea tree to 1/2 ounce base oil.

Purifying Masks

This is a purifying, toning, soothing, and rejuvenating mask.

Ingredients (Basic Mix, combine with recipe below)

• Green Clay - 2 ounces
• Corn flour - 3 teaspoons.

Directions
Mix together and keep in a jar, ready for combining in one of the formulas below. Blend the ingredients together to form a smooth paste.
Apply in a thin layer to face, avoiding eye area.
Leave on the skin for fifteen minutes. Rinse off and apply a moisturizer or facial oil. Dab the face with a tissue.

Normal Skin
1 Tbsp Basic Mask Mix
1 Egg Yolk
1 tsp water
combine and use 1 drop of: 2 drops Geranium essential oil and 1 drop Bois de rose

Dry Skin
1 Tbsp Basic Mask Mix
1 Egg Yolk
1 tsp Almond or Evening Primrose Oil
2 drops Carrot Oil
2 tsp water
Combine and use 1 drop of: 1 drop Chamomile essential oil and 1 drop Rose essential oil

Oily Skin
1 Tbsp Basic Mask Mix
1 Tbsp Brewer's Yeast
1 Tbsp Water
Combine and use 1 drop of: 1 drop of Rosemary essential oil and 1 drop of Lavender essential oil

Revitalizing Mask for Dehydrated Skin
1 Tbsp Basic Mask Mix
1 Egg Yolk
1 tsp Brewer's Yeast
1 tsp Jojoba Oil
1 Tbsp Water
Combine and use one drop of: 1 drop Chamomile essential oil and 2 drops Carrot Oil

ACNE
1 tbsp Basic Mask Mix
1 tsp Water
Combine and use 1 drop of: 1 drop of Chamomile essential oil , 1 drop of Lavender essential oil
1 drop Juniper essential oil and 1 drop Patchouli essential oil

Lavender-flower Lotion

Splash on this gentle toning lotion to tighten and refresh the skin

Ingredients

• 5 Tbsp Lavender water
• 5 Tbsp Witch Hazel
• 5 Tbsp Lemon Juice, strained
• 2-3 drops lavender essential oil
  

Directions
Pour all the ingredients into a bottle, close it with a cap or cork, and shake it vigorously. Shake well before each use. Makes about 3/4 cup

Floral Bath Gel

Ingredients

• 3 Tbsp fresh or dried flowers, picked from the stalks
• 1/2 cup spring water
• 12 Tbsp grated castile soap
• 3-4 drops essential oil of choice
  

Directions
Pound the flowers with a mortar and pestle until they form a paste or powder. Put the water into a small pan and bring to a boil. Beat in the grated soap until it has dissolved, then remove pan from heat. Stir in the flowers and essential oil.

Leave to cool, then pour into bottles, cover, label and store in the refrigerator. Use as a soft soap.

Makes about 1 cup

Frothy Bath Oil

Ingredients

• 2 eggs
• 1 cup olive oil
• 1/2 cup corn oil
• 1/2 cup almond oil
• 1 cup milk
• 2 Tbsp clear honey
• 1 cup milk
• 1/2 cup vodka
• 1 Tbsp mild soap flakes
• 3 drops essential oil of your choice
  

Directions
Beat together the eggs, vegetable oils, and honey. Add the milk, vodka, soap flakes, and essential oil, still beating. Pour into bottles, cover, label and store in the refrigerator.

Add about one tablespoon under the faucet when running the water for a warm bath.

Makes about 4 1/2 cups

Sage

Description
Sage is the dried leaves of the herb Salvia officinalis. The aromatic leaves are silvery gray in color. Cut Sage refers to leaves which have been cut rather than ground into smaller pieces. Cut Sage is preferred when the user wants the Sage to be apparent in the end product. Rubbed Sage is put through minimum grinding and a coarse sieve. The result is a fluffy, almost cotton-like product, unique among ground herbs. More Sage is sold in the rubbed form than any other.

Uses
Sage is used in Greek, Italian, and European cuisines. It is used to season sausages, poultry, and fish. Sage has been traditionally used for its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

Origins
Historically, Southeastern Europe has been the principal producer of Sage. Dalmatian Sage, as it is commonly called, has been recognized as superior in the United States. It is highly aromatic, noted for its mellowness and is smoother tasting due to differing essential oil components.

Folklore
Sage was used during the middle Ages to treat many maladies including fevers, liver disease, and epilepsy. The herb was used in England to make a tea that was considered a pleasant and healthful beverage. One common belief was that sage strengthened the memory;
hence a sage, or a wise man, always had a long memory.

In the 9th century, Charlemagne had sage included among the herbs grown on the imperial farms in Germany. During the 17th century, the Chinese exchanged three or four pounds of their tea with Dutch traders for one pound of European sage leaves.

Ylang Ylang

Ylang ylang oil is extracted from Cananga odorata var. genuina (Unona odorantissimum) from the Anonaceae family and also known as "flower of flowers".

Oil properties
Ylang ylang oil has an exotic, sweet smell and is slightly yellow in color.

Origin of ylang ylang oil
Ylang ylang is a tall tropical tree about 20meters (60 feet) high with large, tender, fragrant pink, mauve or yellow flowers.
The tree is cultivated in Java, Sumatra, Reunion, Madagascar and the Comores and the name means 'flower of flowers'.In Indonesia Ylang ylang flower petals are strewn upon the bed on wedding nights.
Once Ylang ylang was a popular ingredient of hair preparations in Europe and was known as Macassar oil. The word "anti-macassar" originated from this, since an anti-maccasar was
used to keep hair oil from staining upholstered furniture.

Extraction
Ylang ylang oil is extracted from the freshly picked flowers by water or steam distillation. The first distillation is called Ylang ylang extra, which is the top grade. An absolute and concrete are also produced by solvent extraction.

Chemical composition
The main chemical components are: Benzoic, Geraniol, Lonalool, Eugenol, Safrole, Benzyl acetate, Farnesol and Pinene.

Precautions
Ylang ylang oil is non-toxic, non-irritant, yet could cause sensitivity on some people and excessive use of it may lead to headaches and nausea.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Ylang ylang oil are: aphrodisiac, antidepressant, antiseptic, hypotensive and sedative.

Uses
Ylang ylang oil has a euphoric and sedative effect on the nervous system; it can help with anxiety, tension, shock, fear and panic.

Its aphrodisiac qualities may be of use in impotence and frigidity. Ylang ylang oil can be particularly useful with rapid breathing and rapid heartbeat, it can also help with reducing high blood pressure.

It can be useful for intestinal infections. Ylang ylang oil could have a soothing effect on the skin and its stimulating effect on the scalp could promote more luxurious hair growth.

Summary
Ylang ylang oil can assist with problems such as high blood pressure, rapid breathing and heartbeat, nervous conditions, as well as impotence and frigidity.

Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy Ylang ylang oil can be helpful with: anxiety, tension, shock, fear, panic, rapid breathing, rapid heartbeat, aphrodisiac, physical exhaustion, frigidity, impotence, insomnia, depression, stress and as a relaxant and aphrodisiac.

Blended oil or in the bath
As a blended massage oil or diluted in the bath Ylang ylang oil can assist with: physical exhaustion, insomnia, frigidity, impotence, depression, anxiety, nervous tension and stress. It
can also be calming and an aphrodisiac.

External Link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ylang_ylang

Vanilla

Botanical Name Vanilla planifolia

Common Method of Extraction
Solvent Extracted

Color Deep Brown

Consistency Thick

Perfumery Note Base

Strength of Initial Aroma Strong

Aromatic Description
Rich, warm, sweet vanilla aroma.

Possible Uses Perfumery

Constituents
Vanillin, hydroxybenzaldehyde, acetic acid, isobutyric acid, caproic acid, eugenol, furfural.

Description
Vanilla is derived from the dried, cured beans or fruit pods of the large, green-stemmed climbing perennial, Vanilla planifolia, which is a member of the orchid family.
Although Vanilla beans are sometimes used in their whole form, they are most commonly used for producing extracts and flavors.

Uses
Vanilla is used principally for ice cream, soft drinks, eggnogs, chocolate confectionery, candy, tobacco, baked goods, puddings, cakes, cookies, liqueurs, and as a fragrantly tenacious ingredient in perfumery.

Origins
Vanilla originated in Mexico, but today the United States buys Vanilla beans from Madagascar, Indonesia, Uganda and Tonga. Most of the world's high-quality beans come from Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa.

Folklore
Vanilla was enjoyed by the Aztecs in a drink called Xoco-lall, which was made from cocoa and Vanilla beans. Cortéz sampled this drink and returned to Spain with reports it contained magical powers. Europeans mixed Vanilla beans with their tobacco for smoking and chewing, and considered it a miracle drug.

External Link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla

Peppermint

Botanical Name Mentha piperita

Common Method of Extraction
Steam Distilled

Color Clear with a Yellow Tinge

Consistency Thin

Perfumery Note Top

Strength of Initial Aroma Strong

Aromatic Description
Minty, reminiscent of peppermint candies, but more concentrated. More fragrant than spearmint.

Possible Uses
Asthma, colic, exhaustion, fever, flatulence, headache, nausea, scabies, sinusitis, vertigo.

Description
Mint leaves are dried spearmint leaves of the species Mentha spicata. The dark green leaves have a pleasant warm, fresh, aromatic, sweet flavor with a cool aftertaste.

Uses
Use in teas, beverages, jellies, syrups, ice creams, confections, and lamb dishes. Mint is used in Afghanistan, Egyptian, Indian, and Mid-Eastern cuisines and spice blends such as chat
Mazola, mint sauce, and green Thai curry.

Origins
Mint is native to Europe and Asia and was previously grown in convent gardens. Today, Mint is commercially cultivated in the United States and Egypt.

Folklore
Mint was used by the ancient Assyrians in rituals to their fire god. The ancient Hebrews scattered mint leaves on the synagogue floor so that each footstep would produce a fragrant whiff. Spearmint was used by the ancient Greeks and Romans as a flavoring herb, culinary condiment, and in perfumes and bath scents. Mint was named by the Greeks after the mythical character, Menthe. During the middle Ages, besides culinary use, powdered mint leaves were used to whiten the teeth.

External Link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppermint

Myrrh

Myrrh oil is extracted from Commiphora myrrha (Commiphora molmol and Balsamodendron myrrha) from the Burseraceae family and is also known as bola, myrrh and gum, common and hirabol myrrh.

Oil properties
Myrrh oil has a warm, slightly musty smell and is pale yellow to amber in color. It is
viscous in viscosity.

Origin of myrrh oil
Myrrh is a small tree that can grow up to 5 meters (16 feet) with light bark and knotted branches, few leaves and small white flowers and native to Somalia, Arabia and Yemen.
When the bark is cut, the gum resin exudes as a pale yellow liquid, which dries into reddish-brown lumps the size of a walnut from which the oil is distilled.

Myrrh was very popular in the ancient world as medicine by the Chinese and Egyptians, and as part of the Egyptian sunworshipping ritual, mummification and was used in cosmetics.

The Greek soldiers took a phial of Myrrh with them into battle, it helped stop bleeding wounds.

Extraction
Myrrh oil is extracted by steam distillation of the oleoresin-gum (crude myrrh) and yields 3-5%.

Chemical composition
The main chemical components of Myrrh oil are: Myrrholic, Cinnamaldehyde, Cuminic, Eugenol, Cadinene, Pinene and Limonene.

Precautions
Myrrh oil is non-irritant and non-sensitizing but could be toxic in high dosage and should not be used in pregnancy as it can act as a uterine stimulant.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Myrrh oil are: antiseptic, anti-microbial, anti-phlogistic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, balsamic, carminative, cicatrizing, diuretic, expectorant, fungicidal, stimulant, stomachic and tonic.
Uses
Myrrh oil is effective against excessive mucus in the lungs; it helps to clear ailments such as colds, catarrh, coughs, sore throats and bronchitis. It is helpful for diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence and hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids).

Myrrh oil is very good for mouth and gum disorders such as mouth ulcers, pyorrhea (pyorrhea), gingivitis, spongy gums and sore throats.

For the skin Myrrh oil could be useful for the treatment of boils, skin ulcers, bedsores, chapped and cracked skin, and ringworm, weeping wounds, eczema and athlete's foot.

Myrrh oil could be of great help in cases of scanty periods, leucorrhoea, thrush and amenorrhea.

Summary
Myrrh oil is of great benefit to the respiratory tract, the digestive system, to gum and mouth disorders, in skin care and for gynecological problems.

Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy Myrrh oil can be useful with: bronchitis, catarrh, colds and coughs.

Blended oil or in the bath
Myrrh oil can be used as blended massage oil or diluted in the bath for: bronchitis, catarrh, colds, coughs and infections.

Mouthwash
Myrrh oil can be used in a mouthwash for all dental infections.
Cold compress and cotton bud: Myrrh oil can be used diluted on a cold compress for sores, skin care and wounds. It can also be used on a cotton bud directly on sores, wounds
and for skin infections.

External Link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrrh

Mint

Scientific Name
Mentha species

Family
Labiate

Description
There are more than 600 varieties of this rigorous perennial herb which crossreproduces
spontaneously producing new species. It also considered a weed. If space is limited plant in vases or confine roots with deep rocks. Height may vary from 10 cms to almost 1 meter Can grow horizontally. Pruning is essential to maintain compactness and renew growth.
Other species form a type of perfumed carpet.

Foliage
Oval or round green, deeply grooved leaves with an occasional violet or white border.

Flowers
Small violet or lilac summer-flowering spikes

Habitat
Preference for fresh, well-drained, rich soil.

Cultivation
Exposition: Grows well both in shade and full sun.
Reproduction: The simplest method is to divide clumps in spring or autumn. Scion also gives good results. Particular species should be sown in spring.

Usage
Digestive, anti-spasmodic and antiseptic properties.

• Culinary Usage: This unmistakable strong aroma is particularly appreciated in summer being the main ingredient of syrups and refreshing teas. Leaves can be added to vegetables and chocolate desserts.
• Health: An infusion obtained with a few grams of dry or fresh leaves or mixed with lemon, lime, and cammomile as a digestive. Headache sufferers benefit from a compress of boiled leaves. Mint mouthwashes also relieve sore throats.
• Myths and Legends: This highly perfumed herb is the symbol of hospitality. Homer wrote of laborers who rubbed their kitchen tables with mint before serving guests their food. Always popular, it was scattered in rooms and wardrobes, much as deodorant is used today.

External Link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha

Lemon Verbena

Scientific Name
Lippia citriodora or Aloysiatriphille

Family
Verbeneacee

Description
Perennial appreciated for its citrus perfumed leaves. Plant size varies according to climate.
Reaches 50 cms in mild zones. Planted near the house for easy access, leaves should be rubbed between fingers for maximum perfume.

Trunk
Expert pruning needed to control this straight but somewhat disorderly plant

Foliage
Leaves grow in groups of 2/3. They are long, lance shaped with a deep central
vein, sometimes rough to touch.

Flowers
Tiny, weightless white or violet flowers in spikes at the end of stele, flowering at the
end of summer.

Habitat
Imported into Europe from South America by the Spanish in the 17th century.
Cultivation

Exposition
Favors sunny spots, sheltered from the wind. Light pruning of branches in autumn, cover roots and the lower part of the plant with leaves or mats where winter temperatures are below zero. Plants will regenerate in spring despite leaf loss due to deep roots. Vases should be brought into the warm in late autumn.

Reproduction
Sowing or branch layering in late spring.

Growth
Do not lose hope if, after a rigid winter, budding is late. Foliage may be damaged by frost but continue watering and fertilizing because roots have probably survived.

Harvest
Pluck the highly-scented leaves throughout the year. Maximum aroma when flowering.

Storage
Dried leaves maintain their aroma.

Usage

• Culinary Usage: an excellent digestive, tonic and sedative is obtained from fresh or dried leaves. A pleasant tea is made when mint is added to this herb.
• Beauty: An infusion perfumes bathwater. Tired or irritated eyes benefit from a 15 minute compress.
• Myths and Legends: Recipe for a famous liqueur containing not only alcohol, syrup and green lemons but also lemon-scented verbena leaves. 500g pure alcohol 90o 300g water 250g sugar Peel of 2 green lemons about 80 fresh lemon-scented verbena leaves, best picked towards the end of August when plant is flowering. Leave well cleaned leaves and lemon peel in alcohol for 8 days. Melt icing sugar in water and occasionally shake both mixtures. Mix both liquids and leave to settle for one week before serving well-iced.

External Link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_Verbena

Bergamot

Bergamot essential oil is extracted from the tree Citrus bergamia (Citrus aurantium subsp. bergamia) of the Rutaceae family and is also known as Bergamot orange.

Oil properties
The scent of the oil is basically citrus, yet fruity and sweet with a warm spicy floral quality, and is reminiscent of Neroli and Lavender oil. The color ranges from green to greenish-yellow and has a watery viscosity.

Origin of bergamot oil
This tree is native to South East Asia but was introduced to Europe, and particularly Italy, but is also found in the Ivory Coast, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria. Bergamot oil is made from a tree that can grow up to four meters high, with star-shaped flowers, and smooth leaves, bearing citrus fruit resembling a cross between an orange and a grapefruit but in a pear-shape. The fruit ripens from green to yellow.

The oil is one of the most widely used in the perfumery and toiletry industry and forms, together with Neroli and Lavender, the main ingredient for the classical 4711 Eau-de-cologne fragrance and is used to flavor Earl Grey tea. The name Bergamot is derived from the city Bergamo in Lombardy where the oil was first sold.

Extraction
The rind of both ripe and unripe fruit is used to extract the oil by expression, which yields about 0.5%.

Chemical composition
The essential oil is composed of various chemical constituents and includes the following: Limonene, Linalyl Acetate, Linalol, Gamma Terpenene, Bergaptene and Dipentene.

Precautions
Bergamot oil can cause severe burns when used on a sensitive skin exposed to sunlight, since the high content of bergaptene can cause photo-toxicity and it is advisable to keep out of the sun if used on the skin. Even when the ingredient Bergaptene (Furocoumarin) is removed from the oil and photo toxicity is therefore minimized, it is still advisable to keep treated skin out of the sun.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Bergamot oil include: antiseptic, antibiotic, anti-spasmodic, stomachic, calmative, and a febrifuge.

Uses
Bergamot oil can be used in the treatment of depression, stress, tension, fear, hysteria, infection (all types including skin), anorexia, psoriasis, eczema and general convalescence.
Summary: When you are looking for an oil to help with depression, SAD (Seasonal Affected Disorder) or generally feeling just a bit off, lacking in self-confidence or feel shy, then consider Bergamot. It also has antiseptic qualities that are useful for skin complaints such as acne, eczema and psoriasis.

Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy Bergamot oil can be used for depression, feeling fed-up, colds and
flu, PMS and SAD.

Blended oil or in the bath
Bergamot oil can be used in blended massage oil, or diluted in a bath to assist with stress,
tension, SAD, PMS, skin problems, compulsive eating, postnatal depression, colds and flu, anxiety, depression, feeling fed-up and anorexia nervosa.

Bendable in base cream
It is used as a constituent in blended base cream, Bergamot oil. It can also be used for
wounds and cuts, psoriasis, oily skin, scabies, eczema, acne and cold sores.

External link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergamot_orange

Bay

West Indian Bay essential oil is extracted from the Pimenta racemosa (P. Acris, Myrcia Acris) tree, from the Myrtaceae family and is also known as bay rum, wild cinnamon and bay berry

Oil properties

The scent of Bay oil is sweet, fresh and spicy. The oil is deep yellow in color and is of medium to watery viscosity.

Origin of bay oil

This sturdy evergreen tree is a native of West Indies, Venezuela and the Guianas. Nowadays
the oil is obtained mostly from Morocco and Spain. The Bay tree grows to about 10 meters (30 feet), has long aromatic lance-shaped leaves and small white-yellow flowers and black berries.
Bay oil was very popular with the Romans, who thought the Bay a symbol of wisdom, peace and protection. The Latin 'Laudis' means 'to praise", which is why the victors at the Olympic games were presented with a Laurel (Bay) Wreath. In the past Bay leaves were distilled with rum. The Bay rum so obtained was a famous hair tonic and body rub for colds and muscle pains.

Extraction

The leaves collected from a tree at least 5 years old, are subjected to steam distillation (salt is often added or seawater used in the still) and it yields about 0.5-1.5%.

Chemical composition

The chemical composition of Bay Oil includes Eugenol, Chavicol, Myrcene, Cineol,
and Methyl Eugenol.

Precautions

Bay oil has high eugenol content and may irritate the skin and mucus membranes, so use
with caution.

Therapeutic properties

The therapeutic properties of Bay oil include the following: antiseptic, antibiotic, analgesic, anti-neuralgic, aperitif, astringent, emmenagogue, febrifuge, insecticide, sedative and a
tonic.

Uses

Bay oil can be used in the treatment of rheumatism, neuralgia, muscular pain, circulation problems, colds, flu, dental infection, and diarrhea and skin infections.

Summary

The benefit of Bay oil lies in its calming and warming effect on emotions and general aches and pains, including rheumatic pains. It also settles the digestive system and acts as a tonic on the liver and kidneys. Bay essential oil is also helpful with hair and scalp conditions.

Burners and vaporizers

In vapor therapy Bay oil can be used for an infection, for fever and general aches and pains.

Blended in the bath

As a blended massage oil or diluted in the bath, Bay oil can assist with calming emotions and relieving aches and pains, especially when combined with Rose and Juniper. Bay oil blends well with Bay oil blends well with other oils including: Cedar wood, Coriander, Eucalyptus, Geranium, Ginger, Juniper, Lavender, Lemon, Orange, Rose, Rosemary, Thyme and Ylang Ylang.

Angelica

Angelica essential oil is extracted from the plant Angelica archangelica (A.officinalis) from the Umbelliferae family and it is sweet herbal smelling oil that has a spicy undertone and is also known as European Angelica.

Oil properties
The oil is of medium viscosity, and is extracted from the rhizome, the seeds and the herb itself.

Origin of angelica oil
The plant is said to originate from Africa and was introduced to Europe in the 16th century. It is considered a native plant of northern and eastern Europe as well as parts of Asia and the Soviet Union. It is found in Scotland, Holland, Lapland and Germany. It is called Angelica, since it normally flowers on the 8th May, which is St Michael the Archangel's Day, and for this reason it is often planted in monasteries and is referred to as "Angel Grass".

This herb is included in the famous Chartreuse and Benedictine liqueur and when the Black Plague swept Europe it was considered an antidote for it, and "Angelica Water" was taken up in a Royal Prescription and published by the College of Physicians when the plague swept London in 1665. It is also used to flavor gin, perfumes, and traditionally candied for cake decoration
and confectionery. It is a rather large, water-loving herb with broad pointed leaves dividing
into smaller leaflets and has small white-green flowers. It has a strong aromatic scent and a large rhizome.

Extraction
The oil is extracted from the roots, rhizome and seeds and steam distillation is employed to achieve this.

Chemical composition
The essential oil is composed of various chemical constituents and includes the following: Borneol, Linalool, Bergaptene, Limonene, Phellandrene, Pinene, Sesquiterpenes, Angelic acid, Sitosterol,
Phenolic acids, Coumarins and Angelicin.

Precautions
Angelica oil may over stimulate the nervous system and the essential oil extracted from the root can cause photo-toxicity which in turn could cause irritation should the skin be exposed to the sun. Safety during pregnancy has not been determined and it should also not be used by diabetics.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Angelica oil include the following: an antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, hepatic, stimulant, stomachic, and a general tonic.

Uses
Angelica oil can be used to help in the treatment of the following problems: dull congested skin, irritation, psoriasis, accumulation of toxins, arthritis, gout, rheumatism, water retention, bronchitis, coughs, anemia, anorexia, flatulence, indigestion, fatigue, migraine, nervous tension and stress related disorders.

Summary
This oil is great for giving your constitution a boost by invigorating the lymphatic system and general detoxification of the body. It can also be used to great effect on respiratory ailments and is a great help in stomach related problems including flatulence, dyspepsia, nausea, discomfort and indigestion.

Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy Angelica oil can be used to help clear lungs, bronchitis, and pleurisy and ease shortness of breath.

Blended oil and in the bath
Angelica oil can be used in blended massage oil, or in the bath to assist in aiding the lymphatic system, detoxification, digestive problems, helps with colds and flu as well as fighting fungal
growths.

Blended in base cream
As a constituent of a blended base cream, Angelica oil can be used to assist with circulation, arthritis, gout, sciatica, migraines, colds and flu as well as helping to encourage the natural production of estrogen and this aids in regulating and easing painful monthly periods.

Sandalwood

Sandalwood oil is extracted from Santalum album from the Santalaceae family and also known as East Indian sandalwood, santal, saunders and sandalwood Mysore.

Oil properties

The oil has a woody, exotic smell, subtle and lingering. The color of the oil is pale yellow to pale
gold.

Origin of sandalwood oil

Sandalwood is an evergreen, parasitic tree that burrows its roots into other trees and it can grow up to 9 meters (30 feet) high and has a browngray trunk, many smooth slender branches, leathery leaves and small pink-purple flowers. It can take thirty to sixty years for a tree to reach full maturity, when it is cut and distilled. The yellowish wood is sold in thin scrapings.

It is commonly agreed that the best essential oils are from Mysore in India. The documented use of Sandalwood goes back 4000 years and caravans from India to Egypt, Greece and Rome were a familiar sight. Many temples were built from Sandalwood and the Egyptians used it in embalming. Sandalwood was much in demand as incense; it had a calming effect during meditation.

Once Sandalwood was used for making furniture and caskets, but as it is nearly extinct, it is only used for the distillation of oil.

Extraction

Sandalwood oil is extracted from the chipped heartwood and roots by steam distillation and yields 4-6.5%.

Chemical composition

The main chemical components are: Santalol, Furfurol and Santalene.

Precautions

Generally Sandalwood oil is non-toxic, non-irritant and nonsensitizing.

Therapeutic properties

The therapeutic properties of Sandalwood oil are: antiseptic, diuretic, aphrodisiac, astringent, carminative, emollient, expectorant, sedative and tonic.

Uses

This relaxing oil could be useful for tension, depression, nervous exhaustion, chronic illness and anxiety. Sandalwood oil could be useful for chest infections, sore throats and dry coughs that accompany bronchitis and lung infections. It could alleviate cystitis and bladder infections, also helpful with sexual problems such as frigidity and impotence. Sandalwood oil relieves itching and inflammation of the skin, is good for scarring, dry eczema, ageing and dehydrated skin.

Summary

Sandalwood oil can be helpful for the nervous system, for chest infections, for sexual problems and for skin care.

Burners and vaporizers

In vapor therapy Sandalwood oil can be used for: aphrodisiac, bronchitis, coughs, insomnia, irritability, nervous tension, stress, tension, for relaxing and as an insect repellant.

Blended oil or in the bath

As a blended massage oil or diluted in the bath, Sandalwood oil can assist with: bladder infections, bronchitis, coughs, cystitis, eczema, insomnia, scar tissue, irritability, nervous
tension, stress, tension, as an aphrodisiac and for relaxing.

Gargle

Sandalwood oil can be effective when diluted and used as a gargle for a sore or dry throat.
Lotions or creams: When used in a lotion or cream Sandalwood oil can assist with: chapped, dry or inflamed skin.

Rosemary

Botanical Name
Rosmarinus officinalis

Common Method of Extraction
Steam Distilled

Color
Clear

Consistency
Thin

Perfumery Note
Middle

Strength of Initial Aroma
Medium - Strong

Aromatic Description
Fresh, herbaceous, sweet, slightly medicinal.

Possible Uses
Aching muscles, arthritis, dandruff, dull skin,exhaustion, gout, hair care, muscle cramping, neuralgia, poor circulation, rheumatism.

Description
Rosemary is the dried leaves of the evergreen Rosmarinus officinalis. The slender, slightly curved leaves resemble miniature curved pine needles. Normally hand harvested, the Rosemary plant grows about 2 to 3 feet tall and is very hardy as it grows under harsh mountainous conditions.

Uses
Rosemary is found in bouquet garni, herbes de Provence, andseasoning blends for lamb and Mediterranean cuisines.

Origins
The major producers of Rosemary are France, Spain/Portugal, and the "former Yugoslavia." Folklore In ancient Greece, Rosemary was recognized for its alleged ability to strengthen the brain and memory. Greek students would braid Rosemary into their hair to help them with their exams. Also known as the herb of remembrance, it was placed on the graves of English heroes.

Rose

Damask Rose oil is extracted from Rosa damascena from the Rosaceae family and is also known as Bulgarian and Turkish rose, Otto of rose and attar of rose.

Oil properties
Damask Rose has a deep,rosy, fresh aroma, the color ranges from clear to a pale yellow or greenish tint and the viscosity is watery to crystalline, when warm
or cold respectively.

Origin of rose oil
'Rosa' comes from the Greek 'roden' meaning 'red', as the ancient rose was thought to have been crimson.Anicenna, the 10th century Persian physician, used the rose as his first plant to distill and a rose distillery existed in 1612 in Shiraz, Persia. Rose petals were scattered at weddings to ensure a happy marriage and are still a symbol of love and purity and is also used to aid meditation and prayer. It takes about 60,000 roses (about 180 lb) to make one ounce of rose oil.

Extraction
Rose otto oil is extracted from the fresh flowers, picked before 8 am in the morning, by steam distillation and the yield is 0.02-0.05%. The aroma can be damaged if the heat is too high at distillation.

Chemical composition
The main chemical components of Rose otto oil are: Citronellol, Geraniol, Nerol, Farnesol, Geranic and Eugenol.

Precautions
Damask rose oil is non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitizing but should not be used during pregnancy.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Damask rose oil are: anti-infectious, anti-depressant, antiseptic, anti-spasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, diuretic, emmenagogue, hepatic, laxative, sedative, splenetic and general tonic.

Uses
Damask rose oil soothes the mind and helps with depression, grief, nervous tension and stress and is helpful for poor circulation and heart palpitations. For the respiratory system Damask rose oil can assist in cases of asthma, coughs and hay fever, and on the digestive system for liver congestion and nausea. Rose otto oil can be used for irregular menstruation, leucorrhea, menorrhagia and uterine disorders. On the skin it can be used for broken capillaries, dry skin, eczema, herpes, mature and sensitive skin, wrinkles, and rose water can be used for conjunctivitis.

Summary
Damask rose oil gives a feeling of wellbeing and happiness, it helps a nervous mind, can be helpful on the respiratory tract, for digestive problems, for menstrual problems and as skin care.

Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy Rose otto oil can be helpful with: allergies, asthma, baby blues,
headaches, migraine, nervous tension and as a relaxant.

Blended oil or in the bath
As a blended massage oil or diluted in the bath Rose damask oil can assist with: allergies, baby blues, asthma, hay fever, headaches, depression, migraine, scar tissue, nervous tension, stress, poor circulation and as a relaxant.

Neroli

Oil properties

Neroli oil has a sweet, floral and slightly haunting aroma, the color is pale yellow and the viscosity is watery. Most neroli oil that is sold worldwide is really not pure neroli oil, since the cost of this oil is high. Our neroli oil is sold as a 20% blend, which is a higher concentration than what is normally sold as "pure neroli oil" by some companies.

Origin of neroli oil

This essential oil is also known as 'orange blossom' and it takes about 1000 lbs. of orange blossoms to make 1 lb. of Neroli oil. The name Neroli is said to originate from the Italian princess, Anne-Marie de la Tremoille, Countess of Nerola, who used the oil as a perfume and to scent her bathwater and gloves.

The orange petals were used in China in the making of cosmetics and are still an ingredient for making traditional smelling Eau-de-cologne. Orange petals are often associated with marriage, purity and brides who traditionally wore it in their hair.

Extraction

Neroli oil is extracted from the small, white, waxy flowers of the bitterorange tree by steam distillation. The yield is 0.8-1%.

Chemical composition

The main chemical components are: Pinenes, limonene, Linalyl acetate, Linalol, Nerolidol, Nerol, Geraniol and Citral.

Precautions

Neroli oil is non-toxic, non-sensitizing, non-irritant and nonphototoxic yet must be used sparingly when a sharp clear head is needed, as it can be very relaxing.

Therapeutic properties

The therapeutic properties of Neroli oil are: antidepressant, antiseptic, anti-infectious, carminative, digestive, sedative and tonic.

Uses

Neroli oil is very relaxing and can relieve chronic anxiety, depression, fear, shock and stress and its calming effect can also be beneficial to the digestive tract for intestinal spasms, colitis and diarrhea. It can be useful in cases of insomnia, headaches, neuralgia and vertigo and can help when a patient is convalescing and is generally a good tonic. Neroli oil can help with the regenerating of skin cells and is useful for scar tissue, skin care and stretch marks.

Summary

Neroli oil not only smells exquisite, but can also relax and calm the nervous system, the digestive tract and is helpful in skin care.

Burners and vaporizers

As vapor therapy Neroli oil can be useful for insomnia, nervous tension, headaches, vertigo and depression.

Blended oil or in the bath

As a blended oil or diluted in the bath Neroli oil can assist with: insomnia, headaches, neuralgia, nervous tension, anxiety, depression, colitis and diarrhea.

Marjoram

Marjoram oil is extracted from Origanum marjorana (Origanum hortensis) from the Labiatae family and is also known as knotted marjoram.

Oil properties
Marjoram has a warm, slightly spicy smell and is colorless to pale yellow/amber in color. It is
medium in viscosity.

Origin of marjoram oil
This tender bushy perennial herb, about 60cm (24 in) high, has a hairy stem, dark green oval
leaves and small white or pink flowers. Originally from the Mediterranean region, the word
oregano is from the Greek word 'orosganos' meaning 'joy of the mountain'. It was given to
newlyweds as token of good fortune. It was a very popular herb amongst the Greeks and widely
used in medicine and perfumes.
The women used oil infused with Marjoram on their heads as a relaxant.In 16th century Europe Marjoram was strewn on the floor of rooms to mask unpleasant smells.

Extraction
Marjoram oil is extracted from the fresh and dried leaves and flowering tops of the plant by steam distillation. The yield is 0.5-3%.

Chemical composition
The main chemical composition of Sweet Marjoram oil is: Borneol, Terpinene, Pinene, Sabinene and Terpineol.

Precautions
Marjoram oil is non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitizing but should not be used during pregnancy.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Marjoram oil are: analgesic, anti-spasmodic, anaphrodisiac, antiseptic, carminative, cordial, digestive, and expectorant, emmenagogue, laxative, nervine, tonic and vulnerary.

Uses
Marjoram is a warming oil and very good for the emotions. It comforts and relaxes the nervous system and relieves anxiety and stress and helps to calms hyperactive people. Marjoram is a muscle relaxant and helps with rheumatic aches and pains, swollen joints and painful muscles.
It soothes the digestive system and helps with cramps, indigestion, constipation and flatulence. It has a beneficial action on colds, sinusitis, bronchitis and asthma. As a general relaxant Marjoram oil is used for headaches, migraines and insomnia. Although it is said to quell sexual desires, it is useful in regulating the menstrual cycle and relieving painful periods.

Summary
Marjoram oil can be beneficial in cases of nervous tension, respiratory congestion, painful muscles and joints, digestive problems and menstrual disorders.

Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy Marjoram oil can be useful for: asthma, bronchitis, poor circulation, coughs, physical exhaustion, headaches, tension, insomnia, sinusitis, anxiety, nervous tension, stress and to calm.

Blended oil or in the bath
As a blended oil or diluted in the bath Marjoram oil can be used for: asthma, arthritis, back
pain, bronchitis, poor circulation, colds, coughs, detoxification, physical exhaustion, fatigue, headaches, tension, heartburn, insomnia, painful periods, migraine, muscular pains and spasms, rheumatism, sinusitis, anxiety, stress and to calm.

Lavender

Scientific Name
Lavandula officinalis, lavanda

Family
Labiate

Description
This small, straight rustic evergreen shrub may reach over a meter in height, needing
support. It is not only grown for the delicate perfume of its flowers but also for its thick silvery leaves. It grows spontaneously in hilly areas. Lavandula spice is found up to 500 meters above sea-level but suffers cold.

Trunk
Elegantly curved, lavander stems become woody after the 2nd year, the branches tending to peel when old.

Foliage
Opposite, linear and covered by fine silvery hairs on the mature leaves but white on those younger.More or less intensely perfumed depending on the variety.

Flowers
These summer blossoms consist of numerous small thick tubular classically lavender in color flowers, sometimes pale or intense blue, white or pink. Each spike develops at the end of a thin straight stem of about 50 cms in length.

Habitat
Lavender likes a temperate climate and is present in most Mediterranean countries, the dry, light, calceous and non-compact earth being ideal for its cultivation.

Cultivation
This presents no difficulty but drainage is essential to protect the roots. Planting on slopes is recommended due not only to the drainage of rain water but also to stop land sliding. Can also be grown in pots if kept outside.

Exposition
All varieties love the sun and fresh air which help prevent the growth of fungus.

Reproduction
The easiest and most common method is to cut 15 cms. talea from the semi-woody branches of young plants when the temperature is mild, preferably during the second year of its growth.

Growth
Plants should be well-pruned at the end of flowering and more lightly in spring, in order to eliminate branches ruined by snow or frost and to encourage new budding.

Harvest
Pick according to variety of plant, exposition and altitude, remembering that once cut, the essence should be extracted immediately. It is important to harvest during the central part of dry days when the flowers are completely closed.

Storage
Shade-dried lavender leaves can be stored in air-tight tins. Fine linen bags can be placed in wardrobes and drawers to perfume clothes.

Usage
Beauty: To obtain home-made lavender water place 30 gms of fresh flowers in half a liter of 32o proof alcohol and leave for a month, filtering thoroughly.

Health: Lavender attracts bees which produce an excellent aromatic honey and also keeps mosquitoes at bay. It is therefore advisable to rub lavender water on the body to avoid insect bites. An infusion of 10 gms of lavender flowers placed in 200 mls of hot water for 3 minutes will alleviate headaches caused by slow digestion as well as relaxing and relieving laryngitis, bad breath and flatulence.

Myth and Legends
The Latin origins of this name leave no doubt as to the use that the Romans made of it for perfuming bath water and as a detergent.

Jasmine

Jasmine essential oil is extracted from either Jasminum officinale, both from the Oleaceae family and is also known as jasmin, jessamine and common jasmine.

Uses
It is a valuable remedy in Oil properties: Jasmine essential oil has a sweet, exotic and rich floral smell and the oil is deep orange-brown in color. The species Jasminum grandiflorum (royal jasmine, Spanish or Catalonian jasmine or jati) is also used for essential oil extraction, but our 20% blend is made from Jasminum officinale.

Origin of jasmine oil
Jasmine is an evergreen fragile climbing shrub that can grow up to 10 meters (33 feet) high. It has dark green leaves and small white star-shaped flowers, which are picked at night when the aroma is most intense.

An experienced picker can pick 10,000-15,000 blossoms per day. Originally from China and Northern India, brought to Spain by the Moors and the Mediterranean with France, Italy, Morocco, Egypt, China, Japan and Turkey producing the best essential oil now.

The name Jasmine is derived from the Persia 'yasmin'. The Chinese, Arabians and Indians used Jasmine medicinally, as an aphrodisiac and for ceremonial purposes.
In Turkey the wood is used for making rope stems. Jasmine tea is a Chinese favorite (but Jasminum sambac - Arabian jasmine - is normally used for this) and in Indonesia it is a popular garnish.

Extraction
In manufacturing, Jasmine oil is produced as a 'concrete' by solvent extraction, and an absolute is obtained from the concrete by separation with alcohol, and an essential oil is produced off the absolute by steam distillation. 1,000 lbs of flowers yield approximately one pound of liquid concrete, which yields 0.2% aromatic molecules.

Chemical composition
The main chemical components of Jasmine oil are: Benzyl, Nerol, Terpineol, Linalyl acetate, Methyl anthranilate, Jasmone and Farnesol.

Precautions
Jasmine oil is non-toxic, non-irritant and generally nonsensitizing, although some people do have an allergic reaction to the oil. As Jasmine oil is used to ease labor as well as an emmenagogue, it should not be used during pregnancy. It can impede concentration, so should be used with care.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Jasmine oil include: anti-depressant, aphrodisiac, anti-spasmodic, antiseptic, stimulant and emollient.

It soothes the nerves and produces a feeling of confidence, optimism and euphoria. It revitalizes and restores energy. Jasmine oil facilitates delivery in childbirth: it hastens the birth by strengthening the contractions and at the same time relieves the pain.

It is effective in post-natal depression and promotes the flow of breast milk. Because of its soothing and calming nature, Jasmine oil helps with sexual problems such as impotence, premature ejaculation and frigidity.

In the respiratory system it also soothes irritating coughs and helps with hoarseness and laryngitis. It helps with muscle pain, sprains, and stiff limbs. Jasmine tones dry, greasy, irritated and sensitive skin, increases elasticity and is often used to assist with stretch marks and scarring.

Summary
Jasmine is very valuable oil and is used for severe depression, for childbirth, sexual problems, on the respiratory tract, for muscle pain and for toning the skin.

Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy Jasmine oil can be useful for: addiction, depression, nervousness, coughs, relaxation and tension.

Blended oil or in the bath
Jasmine oil can be used as blended massage oil or diluted in the bath for: addiction, postnatal depression, relaxation, muscle pain, coughs, tension, stress and nervousness.

Lotion and creams
Jasmine oil can be used in a base cream or lotion for dry or greasy and sensitive skin, as well as assisting with stretch marks and scars.

Geranium

Oil properties
The oil is mostly colorless but can have a slight light green color to it, and has a watery viscosity. The geranium oil we sell is extracted from the plant Pelargonium odorantissimum.

Origin of geranium oil
The plants originated from South Africa as well as Reunion, Madagascar, Egypt and Morocco and were introduced to European countries such as Italy, Spain and France in the 17th century. There are about 700 different varieties of the plant, yet only 10 supply essential oil in viable quantities, since like the normal garden geranium produce far too little oil for extraction.

It is a hairy perennial shrub, often used in hedgerows, and stand up to about one meter high (3 feet) with pointed leaves, serrated at the edges and has pinkish-white flowers. In early times geraniums were planted around the house to help keep evil sprits at bay.

Extraction
The leaves and stalks are used for extraction, and the oil is obtained through steam distillation.

Chemical composition
The essential oil is composed of various chemical constituents and includes the following: Geraniol, Geranic, Citronellol, Citronellyl Formate, Linalol (Linalool), Euganol, Myrtenol, Terpineol, Citral, Methone and Sabinene.

Precautions
Geranium oil is not indicated to cause any side effects, since it is non-toxic, non-irritant and generally non-sensitizing, yet can cause sensitivity in some people and due to the fact that it balances the hormonal system, it might not be a good idea to use in pregnancy.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of geranium oil include the following: as an astringent, haemostatic, diuretic, antiseptic, antidepressant, tonic, antibiotic, anti-spasmodic and anti-infectious.

Uses
Geranium oil can be used to help in the treatment of the following: acne, bruises, burns, cuts, dermatitis, eczema, hemorrhoids, lice, mosquito repellant, ringworm, ulcers, breast engorgement, edema, poor circulation, sore throat, tonsillitis, PMS, menopausal problems, stress and neuralgia.

Summary
This uplifting oil has a great all-over balancing effect and this extends to the skin - where it helps to create balance between oily and dry skin, emotions - where it helps to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety, and the hormone system. The strong smell is particularly good to ward off mosquitoes and head lice and is good to relieve fluid retention and help fight cellulite.

Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy geranium oil can be used to help relieve stress, mild depression, PMS, anxiety and tension, menopausal problems and for general energizing.

Blended oil or in the bath
Geranium oil can be used in blended massage oil, or diluted in a bath to assist with PMS, depression, stress, anxiety and tension, fluid retention, edema, eczema, shingles, cellulite, bruises, insect repellent, ringworm, hemorrhoids and menstrual irregularities.

Blended in base cream
As a constituent in a blended base cream, geranium essential oil can be used for eczema, repelling insects, shingles, burns and scalds, cellulite, ringworm, bruises and engorgement of the breasts.

Diluted in base shampoo
Geranium oil can also be diluted in shampoo to help with head lice.

Eucalyptus

Botanical Name
Eucalyptus globulus

Method of Farming
Conventional

Country of Origin
Spain

Extraction
Steam distillation of the fresh or partially dried leaves and mature branches.

Characteristics
Colorless to pale yellow with a strong, fresh, camphorous odor and woody undertone.

Oil properties
Eucalyptus has a clear, sharp, fresh and very distinctive smell. It is pale yellow in color and watery in viscosity.

Origin of eucalyptus oil
The Australian Bluegum can sometimes reaches a height of 100 meters (300 feet), making it one of the highest trees in the world. There are over 500 species of Eucalyptus trees and they have blue-green long, narrow, tough leaves, creamy white flowers and smooth pale bark.

The 'eu' and 'kalypto' means 'well' and 'covered' in Greek, referring to the cup-like membrane that covers the flower bud and is thrown off as the flower expands. The Australian Aborigines calls the Eucalyptus 'kino'. One of their uses for it was to cover serious wounds with the leaves.

Eucalyptus was introduced to Europe in 1788, and the first oil exported to England was called 'Sydney peppermint'. It was extracted from Eucalyptus peperita which is a more industrial type of oil. The Eucalyptus uses a lot of water while growing, thus it drains land where usually malaria was found, making it a healthier climate for living.

Extraction
Eucalyptus oil is extracted from the fresh or partially dried leaves and young twigs.

Chemical composition
The main chemical components of Eucalyptus are: Camphene, Citronellal, Fenchene, Phellandrene and Cineole.

Precautions
Eucalyptus oil should be used with care and people with high blood pressure and epilepsy should avoid it. Excessive use of the oil may cause headaches.

Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Eucalyptus oil include: analgesic, anti-rheumatic, anti-neuralgic, anti-spasmodic, antiseptic, balsamic, decongestant, deodorant, diuretic, expectorant, insecticide, rubefacient and stimulant.

Uses
Eucalyptus has a cooling and deodorizing effect on the body, helping with
fevers, migraine and malaria. For the respiratory tract, it helps with coughs,
asthma, throat infections, sinusitis and catarrhal conditions. It soothes inflammation and eases mucus, clearing the head from the stuffiness of colds and hay fever. Eucalyptus oil is useful as warming oil when used for muscular aches and pains, rheumatoid arthritis, sprains and poor circulation. In skin care it can be used for burns, blisters, herpes, cuts, wounds, skin infections and insect bites.
Eucalyptus oil can boost the immune system, and is helpful especially in cases of chicken pox, colds, flu and measles.

Summary
Eucalyptus oil is very helpful when used for headaches, fevers, on the respiratory tract, muscular aches and pains and in skin care. It has a soothing and calming effect on the whole body and helps with the immune system. The oil is also effective against bacteria - especially staphylococci.
Burners and vaporizers
In vapor therapy Eucalyptus oil be used for: frequent sneezing, hay fever, flu, respiratory problems and as insect repellant.

Blended massage or in the bath
Eucalyptus oil can be used in blended massage oil, or diluted in the bath to assist with: arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, mucous congestion, colds, headaches, rheumatism, sinusitis, catarrh, fatigue and muscular aches and pains. Used neat or dab on with a bud: Eucalyptus oil can be used neat on the skin for insect bites or wounds, but care should be taken when doing so.

Gargle
Diluted Eucalyptus can be used as a gargle for a sore throat

Chamomile

Botanical Name

Matricaria chamomilla

Common Method of Extraction

Steam Distilled

Color

Deep Blue

Consistency

Thin

Perfumery Note

Middle

Strength of Initial Aroma

Medium

Aromatic Description

Sweet, fruity, herbaceous.

Possible Uses

Abscesses, allergies,arthritis, boils, colic, cuts, cystitis, dermatitis, dysmenorrhea, earache, flatulence, hair, headache, inflamed skin,insect bites, insomnia, nausea, neuralgia,PMS, rheumatism, sores, sprains, strains,stress, wounds.

This perennial plant is also known as Roman chamomile. It can be used as a groundcover, since it grows only 4 to 12 inches in height. The foliage is feathery,with an apple scent, and it is accented by white, daisy-like flowers with down-turnedpetals.

The annual form of chamomile is also called German chamomile. It grows to 20 inches and has feathery foliage with daisy-like flowers like its cousin. The flowers are scented, but the foliage is not.

Cultivation
Roman chamomile is usually reproduced by root division, while German chamomile seeds are sown directly in early spring. The soil should be sandy and slightly acid. Full sun is preferred except in hot, dry climates where midday shade is necessary. Chamomile can also be used around the edges of containers with other herbs. After flowering, cut back to the main growth.

Harvesting and Drying
Cut the flowers from the stems with scissors and spread them out on muslin covered racks to dry.

Culinary Uses
Roman chamomile foliage can be chopped and stirred into butter or sour cream that is used to top baked potatoes.

Medicinal Uses
German Chamomile is most often used for medicinal purposes, and is usually administered as a tea. It can also be administered as a compress for external healing and as a bath for babies. Here are a few uses:
• Soothes and relaxes atbedtime.
• Relieves restlessness,teething problems, and colic in children.
• Relieves allergies, much as an antihistamine would.
• Aids digestion when taken as a tea after meals.
• Relieves morning sickness during pregnancy.
• Speeds healing of skin ulcers, wounds, or burns.
• Treats gastritis and ulcerative colitis.

Other Uses

• Makes a relaxing bath or footbath.
• Lightens fair hair and conditions complexion. Make a rinse by simmering 2 teaspoons dried flowers in 8 ounces of water for 15 minutes.
• Potpourri (dry flowers face down).